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Jaw motor inputs originating from osseointegrated oral implants

Identifieur interne : 006F20 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006F19; suivant : 006F21

Jaw motor inputs originating from osseointegrated oral implants

Auteurs : D. Van Steenberghe ; R. Jacobs [Belgique]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:23227A0C01D249C91159FD709E2F5F5DCBABFBEB

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

summary  Jaw motor inputs from endosseous oral implants have been investigated to a limited extent. Observations of jaw muscle reflexes in edentulous patients rehabilitated by means of implants do not prove that they originate from the implants unless the stimuli are properly defined. Few studies have isolated inputs, such as electrical of mechanical stimuli, to make sure that they are conveyed through the implants. Even under these conditions one should be aware that such stimuli can trigger distant receptors. The most striking difference is that tapping an upper jaw implant in a fully edentulous patient does not give lead to a silent period in the jaw closing muscles. At the clinical level the changes in neuromuscular reflexes do not lead to significant problems.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2006.01620.x


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<title level="j" type="main">Journal of Oral Rehabilitation</title>
<title level="j" type="alt">JOURNAL ORAL REHABILITATION</title>
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<term>Afferent nerve</term>
<term>Bite Force</term>
<term>Blackwell publishing</term>
<term>Catholic university</term>
<term>Clenching</term>
<term>Clenching force</term>
<term>Clinical level</term>
<term>Control group</term>
<term>Control subjects</term>
<term>Dent</term>
<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term>
<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Dentition</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Edentulous</term>
<term>Edentulous patient</term>
<term>Edentulous patients</term>
<term>Electromyography</term>
<term>Endosseous implants</term>
<term>Force output</term>
<term>Haraldson</term>
<term>High intensity</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Implant</term>
<term>Infraorbital nerve</term>
<term>Intimate contact</term>
<term>Isometric contraction</term>
<term>Jaw (physiology)</term>
<term>Journal compilation</term>
<term>Masseter</term>
<term>Masseter muscle</term>
<term>Masseter muscles</term>
<term>Masseteric poststimulus</term>
<term>Masticatory Muscles (physiology)</term>
<term>Mechanical stimulation</term>
<term>Mechanical taps</term>
<term>Motor control</term>
<term>Motor inputs</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
<term>Muscle Contraction (physiology)</term>
<term>Muscle Fatigue (physiology)</term>
<term>Muscle fatigue</term>
<term>Muscle spindles</term>
<term>Myoelectric activity</term>
<term>Natural dentition</term>
<term>Nerve endings</term>
<term>Oncoming stimulus</term>
<term>Oral function</term>
<term>Oral implants</term>
<term>Oral maxillofac implants</term>
<term>Oral physiology</term>
<term>Oral rehabil</term>
<term>Osseointegrated</term>
<term>Osseointegrated implant</term>
<term>Osseointegrated implants</term>
<term>Osseointegration</term>
<term>Patient groups</term>
<term>Pendulum system</term>
<term>Periodontal mechanoreceptors</term>
<term>Pilot study</term>
<term>Possible role</term>
<term>Prosthesis</term>
<term>Prosthet dent</term>
<term>Psec</term>
<term>Receptor</term>
<term>Reflex (physiology)</term>
<term>Silent period</term>
<term>Steenberghe</term>
<term>Surface electrodes</term>
<term>Upper tooth</term>
<term>Vibratory stimuli</term>
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<term>Bouche édentée</term>
<term>Contraction musculaire (physiologie)</term>
<term>Fatigue musculaire (physiologie)</term>
<term>Force occlusale</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Muscles masticateurs (physiologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire (physiologie)</term>
<term>Ostéo-intégration</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Réflexe (physiologie)</term>
<term>Électromyographie</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dental Implants</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Contraction musculaire</term>
<term>Fatigue musculaire</term>
<term>Muscles masticateurs</term>
<term>Mâchoire</term>
<term>Réflexe</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Jaw</term>
<term>Masticatory Muscles</term>
<term>Muscle Contraction</term>
<term>Muscle Fatigue</term>
<term>Reflex</term>
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<term>Afferent nerve</term>
<term>Bite Force</term>
<term>Blackwell publishing</term>
<term>Catholic university</term>
<term>Clenching</term>
<term>Clenching force</term>
<term>Clinical level</term>
<term>Control group</term>
<term>Control subjects</term>
<term>Dent</term>
<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Dentition</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Edentulous</term>
<term>Edentulous patient</term>
<term>Edentulous patients</term>
<term>Electromyography</term>
<term>Endosseous implants</term>
<term>Force output</term>
<term>Haraldson</term>
<term>High intensity</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Implant</term>
<term>Infraorbital nerve</term>
<term>Intimate contact</term>
<term>Isometric contraction</term>
<term>Journal compilation</term>
<term>Masseter</term>
<term>Masseter muscle</term>
<term>Masseter muscles</term>
<term>Masseteric poststimulus</term>
<term>Mechanical stimulation</term>
<term>Mechanical taps</term>
<term>Motor control</term>
<term>Motor inputs</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
<term>Muscle fatigue</term>
<term>Muscle spindles</term>
<term>Myoelectric activity</term>
<term>Natural dentition</term>
<term>Nerve endings</term>
<term>Oncoming stimulus</term>
<term>Oral function</term>
<term>Oral implants</term>
<term>Oral maxillofac implants</term>
<term>Oral physiology</term>
<term>Oral rehabil</term>
<term>Osseointegrated</term>
<term>Osseointegrated implant</term>
<term>Osseointegrated implants</term>
<term>Osseointegration</term>
<term>Patient groups</term>
<term>Pendulum system</term>
<term>Periodontal mechanoreceptors</term>
<term>Pilot study</term>
<term>Possible role</term>
<term>Prosthesis</term>
<term>Prosthet dent</term>
<term>Psec</term>
<term>Receptor</term>
<term>Silent period</term>
<term>Steenberghe</term>
<term>Surface electrodes</term>
<term>Upper tooth</term>
<term>Vibratory stimuli</term>
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<term>Bouche édentée</term>
<term>Force occlusale</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Ostéo-intégration</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Électromyographie</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract">summary  Jaw motor inputs from endosseous oral implants have been investigated to a limited extent. Observations of jaw muscle reflexes in edentulous patients rehabilitated by means of implants do not prove that they originate from the implants unless the stimuli are properly defined. Few studies have isolated inputs, such as electrical of mechanical stimuli, to make sure that they are conveyed through the implants. Even under these conditions one should be aware that such stimuli can trigger distant receptors. The most striking difference is that tapping an upper jaw implant in a fully edentulous patient does not give lead to a silent period in the jaw closing muscles. At the clinical level the changes in neuromuscular reflexes do not lead to significant problems.</div>
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